Module 3:

Section 3.3 Work, energy and power

3.3.1

Work and conservation of energy

 

 

 

 

(a) work done by a force;

 

 

the unit - joule

(b) work done by a force

 

W = Fx cos θ

Where x = displacement not a multiplication sign!

In my pages 'x' is 's' - less confusion!

(c) the principle of conservation of energy

 

(d) energy in different forms; transfer and conservation

 

 

(e) transfer of energy is equal to work done

 

 

3.3.2

Kinetic and potential energies

 

 

(a) kinetic energy of an object;

 

 

 

Ek = ½mv2

Learners are expected to recall this equation and derive it from first principles.

(b) gravitational potential energy of an object in a uniform gravitational field;

 

 

Ep = mgh

Learners are expected to recall this equation and derive it from first principles.

(c) the exchange between gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy.
   

3.3.3

Power

power;  

P = W/t

the unit watt;

   

P = Fv

Learners are expected to derive this equation from first principles.

efficiency of a mechanical system;
  efficiency = Useful output energy/total input energyx 100%