3.3.1
Work and conservation of energy
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(a) work done by a force; |
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the unit - joule |
(b) work done by a force |
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W = Fx cos θ
Where x = displacement not a multiplication sign!
In my pages 'x' is 's' - less confusion!
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(c) the principle of conservation of energy |
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(d) energy in different forms; transfer and conservation
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(e) transfer of energy is equal to work done |
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3.3.2
Kinetic and potential energies
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(a) kinetic energy of an object;
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Ek = ½mv2
Learners are expected to recall this equation and derive it from first principles. |
(b) gravitational potential energy of an object in a uniform gravitational field;
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Ep = mgh
Learners are expected to recall this equation and derive it from first principles. |
(c) the exchange between gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy.
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3.3.3
Power |
power; |
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P = W/t
the unit watt; |
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P = Fv
Learners are expected to derive this
equation from first principles. |
efficiency of a mechanical system;
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efficiency = Useful output energy/total input energyx 100% |