GCSE Standard Questions: The Generator
Q5. A student investigated how the output voltage of a model wind turbine was affected by the number of turbine blades.
The equipment he used is shown in the diagram below.
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(a) Suggest two factors, other than the number of turbine blades, that will affect the output voltage of the model wind turbine.
[2 marks]
(b) Some of the student's results are shown in the graph below.
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(i) Plot the remaining results on the graph using the data in this table.
Number of turbine blades |
Output voltage in volts |
5 |
0.39 |
7 |
0.50 |
8 |
0.56 |
[2 marks]
(ii) The output voltage for 6 turbine blades is lower than expected. The low value was caused by a measurement error. State the name of this type of measurement error.
[1 mark]
(iii) What two conclusions can be made from the student's results as the number of blades is increased from 1 to 4?
[2 marks]
(c) Commercial wind turbines can be manufactured with a number of blades between 2 and 8. Suggest two factors that manufacturers would need to consider when designing and constructing commercial wind turbines.
[2 marks]
(Total 9 marks)
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