Questions on Light

Q2. The diagram shows a lighthouse on a rock. It is night-time and there are boats at A, B, C, D and E moored in the water.

(a) On which boat, A, B, C, D or E, would the light from the lighthouse be brightest?

A

1 mark

(b) Each boat makes a shadow on the water.

(i) Draw a cross (X) on the diagram to show where the shadow of boat A will be.

The centre of a cross (X) drawn in the shaded area between boats A and B

Do not accept the centre of the cross below the water line or above the shaded area

1 mark

(ii) Explain why the shadow forms there.

any one from

light cannot go through the boat - the boat is opaque

llight travels in straight lines and cannot bend round the boat.

1 mark

(c) The weather changes and the fog horn on the lighthouse makes a loud sound. On which boat, A, B, C, D or E, would the sound of the fog horn be quietest?

E

1 mark

(d) Inside the lighthouse there is a powerful lamp and some mirrors. The diagram shows the lamp and a mirror. A ray of light from the lamp is shown. Carefully draw the ray which is reflected from the mirror. Use a ruler.

Normal to the mirror

Angles of incidence and reflection should be approximately equal, even if the reflected ray is not horizontal. If the reflected ray has been drawn without using a ruler, do not award this mark

2 marks

Maximum 6 marks