Electric Motor |
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To keep the coil rotating, the current must be reversed each time the coil has rotated through 180° The commutator does this. You should be able to use diagrams and/or other appropriate information to explain how electromagnetic effects are used in simple d.c. motors and circuit breakers. NB Details of the split ring commutator, for reversing the current to a d.c. motor each half turn, has not been examined at GCSE (from 1993 onwards!) Here is a link to a set of pages from Schoolscience - this takes you through how the motor works with some interactive illustrations - worth a look! (but remember the commutator is NOT on the syllabus anymore!) Here is a link to a pdf that compares the motor and the generator - they are often confused by students because the scientific diagram is so similar! |
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