The
grid below contains letters that make up the missing words from the paragraphs
below. Start at the blue square and trace out the twisting path the answers
take. Letter-paths go horizontally and vertically only, but may change
direction several times within a word!
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G
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G
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A
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A
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B
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L
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The ends of a magnet are called the -----.
The North Pole points -----.
There are -----
magnetic elements: ----, ------
and ------.
Only these and their alloys (mixtures of metals containing them) will
be attracted to a magnet... all other metals will not.
The ------
Theory tries to explain why metals get magnetised. The magnetic elements
have little ---------
magnets inside them. These are --------
orientated in an unmagnetized piece
of metal but point in a ----------
direction in a magnetised piece.
---- magnetic
materials (e.g. iron) have domains that ------
move into line when the metal is placed in a --------
----- but as soon as the field is removed
the -------
take on a ------ -------
again. It returns to being unmagnetized straight away.
---- magnetic
materials (e.g. -----)
have domains that do ---
easily move into line when the metal is placed in a magnetic field,
a strong field is needed for some time, but then, when the field is
removed the domains retain the magnetic pattern. The metal stays magnetic
for a ---- ----.
A -------
is a freely suspended magnet, shaped like an -----,
positioned in a ----.
The point of the arrow is the -----
---- and will point to the magnetic
north unless a strong magnetic field is overpowering the earth's field.
---- poles
REPEL and OPPOSITE poles ATTRACT
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